Umurimo w'ugukora utaziguye-amavalve y'amazi
Ivyuma bikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye-bikoreshwa ku bikoresho vy'amazi bifise uburebure buto-n'umuvuduko muto-. Iyo umuvuduko w’amazi ukora direct-ufunguwe, ntusaba umuvuduko wo gufungura w’umuriro kandi ushobora gutangura ku muvuduko wa zero. Kugira ngo ikore neza, birakenewe ko uyishiramwo impeta y’umuyoboro iringaniye iraba hejuru. Ivyuma vy’amazi bikora ataco bimaze -bifise ubunini buto, urugero runini rw’amazi, n’umuvuduko wo kwishura vyihuta. Bibereye ku bikorwa bifise incuro nyinshi zo gufungura no gufunga canke ivyo bisaba gufunga-vyihuta. Vyose birabereye cane cane mu guhitamwo amavalve y’amashanyarazi akora ataco akora.
Ingingo ngenderwako y'imikorere y'ibikoresho vy'amazi bikora ataco bimaze
Direct-acting solenoid valve: Iyo ifunguwe, iyo nzira y’umuyagankuba itanga inguvu z’umuyagankuba kugira ngo iduze ikidodo ku ntebe y’iyi valve, igafungura iyo valve. Iyo umuyagankuba ucitse, inguvu z’umuyagankuba zirazimangana, maze iyo nkoko ikandagira ikidodo ku ntebe y’ivyo bikoresho, igafunga iyo nkoko.
Igipfukisho c’umuyagankuba gikora ataco kivuze: Iyo gifunguwe, igipfukisho c’umuyagankuba gitanga inguvu zihagije z’umuyagankuba kugira ngo gitere hejuru ibihimba bigendagenda (igiti c’igipfukisho, umushinge w’igipfukisho, ibice bifunga) kive ku ntebe y’igipfukisho, maze igipfukisho kigafunguka. Iyo umuyagankuba ucitse, inguvu z’impuzu zica zikandagira ibihimba bigendagenda ku ntebe y’ivyo bikoresho, maze ivyo bikoresho bikafunga.
Mu bisanzwe gufungura direct-ikora solenoid valve: Inzira y'igikorwa irateye kubiri n'iy'ubwoko busanzwe bufunze.
Igishushanyo c'imiterere y'umuvuduko w'amazi ukora
Ingano y'izina y'umuvuduko mutoyi w'uburebure -ukora (Ishusho 1) ntirengeye DN10. Igice co hasi c’umurongo w’icuma kigendagenda gishizwemwo igipfukisho co gukingira. Inyifato yo hejuru no hasi y’umurongo w’icuma kigendagenda irashobora gushika ku kugenzura gufungura-ugufunga kw’igikoresho gikora c’umuvuduko w’amazi, ni co gituma yitwa umuvuduko w’amazi ukora ataco ukora.
Igishushanyo 1: Uburebure buto-uburebure butaziguye-bukora umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi
1 - Umubiri w'ivyuma; 2 - Impeshi; 3 - Igipfukisho c'ivyuma; 4 - Ivyuma bigendagenda; 5 - Igipfukisho; 6 - Icuma kidahinduka
Igikoresho c’amazi gikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye-Ubwo bwoko bw’igikoresho c’amazi burateye imbere mu guhingura kandi bwizigirwa mu bikorwa. Igitutu caco co gukora gishobora kuva kuri 0 (nta tandukaniro ry’igitutu) gushika kuri 4.0MPa, kandi kirabereye cane cane ku bikoresho vy’ubusa bifise igitutu kiri munsi canke kingana na 1.33×10-7 mpa. Iyi valve ishobora gushika ku nzira y’ugutemba kw’amazi hagati mu nzira zompi z’imbere n’iz’inyuma (n’ugukingira mu nzira zompi).
Igishushanyo 2 Igikoresho gikora mu buryo bubiri
1 - Umutwe w'umuyagankuba; 2 - Ivyuma bigendagenda; 3 - Iteraniro ry'uruti rw'ivyuma; 4 - Icicaro c'ivyuma; 5 - Umubiri w'Ivyuma
Ivyuma bikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye-bifise uburebure buto (Ishusho 3) birasanzwe cane mu Bushinwa, muri rusangi biva kuri 0 gushika kuri 1.0MPa. Ivyuma bikora ataco bimaze-bifise uburebure buri munsi canke bungana na DN3 birakoreshwa cane mu gihugu no mu mahanga, ahanini bikora nk’ivyuma vy’umudereva vy’ivyuma vy’umuyaga bikoresha inzira nyinshi.
Igishushanyo 3 Ubuziguzi-bukora inzira zitatu-umupfunda w'amazi
Ariko rero, ku bikoresho binini- vy’uburebure bw’inzira zitatu-, inzira zine - (inzira zitanu-) vy’amazi bifise uburebure kuva kuri DN12 gushika kuri 50, mu Bushinwa vyama hariho ikinogo mu bihe vya kera. Amaze gushiramwo ubuhinga bwo guhingura ibintu bw’ishirahamwe ry’ubudage HERI-ON mu Bushinwa, biciye mu gufata ibiribwa no kubinywa, harashitse ku guhingura ibintu mu gihugu. Ntikoreshwa gusa nk’inzira nyinshi-solenoid valve y’ibikoresho, ariko kandi iboneka mu bikoresho vy’amazi n’ivy’umuyaga.
Igikoresho gikora ataco kivuze-gikora mu nzira zitatu - (Ishusho 4) gishobora gukora ibikorwa bine: gufunga mu buryo busanzwe, gufungura mu buryo busanzwe, gusubira inyuma no guhuriza hamwe, bivanye n’aho umuyoboro waco uhuza uri.
Igikoresho c’amazi gikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye-Ubwo bwoko bw’igikoresho c’amazi burateye imbere mu guhingura kandi bwizigirwa mu bikorwa. Igitutu caco co gukora gishobora kuva kuri 0 (nta tandukaniro ry’igitutu) gushika kuri 4.0MPa, kandi kirabereye cane cane ku bikoresho vy’ubusa bifise igitutu kiri munsi canke kingana na 1.33×10-7 mpa. Iyi valve ishobora gushika ku nzira y’ugutemba kw’amazi hagati mu nzira zompi z’imbere n’iz’inyuma (n’ugukingira mu nzira zompi).
Igishushanyo 4 Ubuziguzi-ikora kabiri-ihagararo gatatu-inzira y'umuvuduko w'amazi
1 - Umubiri w'ivyuma; 2 - Icicaro c'ivyuma; 3 - Iteraniro ry'uruti rw'ivyuma; 4 - Ivyuma bigendagenda; 5 - Umutwe w'umuyagankuba
Inzira y’inzira y’inzira n’inzira y’ibarabara ry’ibikorwa (mu buryo busanzwe bufunguye kandi busanzwe bufunze) bw’umuvuduko w’amazi ukora neza-ufise inzira zine- (Ishusho 5) n’umuvuduko w’amazi ukora mu buryo bubiri-uwufise inzira zitanu-birashikamye. Muri izo, umuvuduko w’amazi ukora neza -inzira zine-ufatanya ivyuho vy’ugusohora umwuka vy’ibibanza bikora "A" na "B" bikagira kimwe, bikagira umuvuduko w’amazi ukora neza-ukora mu nzira zine-.
Igishushanyo 5 Ubuziguzi-ikora kabiri-ikibanza ca kane-inzira (ibiri-ikibanza ca gatanu-inzira) umuvuduko w'amazi
1 - Umubiri w'ivyuma; 2 - Icicaro c'ivyuma; 3 - Iteraniro ry'uruti rw'ivyuma; 4 - Impeta yo gukingira; 5 - Ivyuma bigendagenda; 6 - Gusubiramwo igihe c'impeshi; 7 - Umutwe w'umuyagankuba
Hejuru ni Ingingo ngenderwako y’ibikorwa vy’ibikoresho vy’amazi bikora ataco bimaze be n’igishushanyo c’imiterere y’ibikoresho vy’amazi bikora ataco bimaze, kugira ngo umenye amakuru menshi ajanye navyo araboneka kurihttps://www.ubwenge.com/.
