Ingingo ngenderwako y’akazi, ingorane n’ingene vyotuma .ibimenyetso
01
Ingingo ngenderwako y'akazi n'imiterere y'imbere mu gitereko
△ Ingendo Intangamarara
Ico gikoresho ni ikintu nyamukuru mu buhinga bwa none. Nk’ikimenyetso c’ibintu bikora neza, birongowe n’umuyaga ushizwemwo kandi bishobora gushika ku nzira y’imirongo, izunguruka kandi izunguruka y’uburyo. Ingingo ngenderwako y’imiterere n’ingingo ngenderwako y’ico gipfukisho birerekana akamaro kayo mu buhinga bw’ipine kandi ni co kintu nyamukuru cotuma dutahura uburyo bwose bw’ipine.
△ imiterere y'imbere y'ibarabara
Mu gusuzuma ubwoko bw’ishimikiro bukoreshwa cane, turashobora gutahura neza imiterere n’ingingo ngenderwako y’ibihimba vy’umubiri. Igishushanyo c’imbere c’ubwoko bw’ishimikiro gikoreshwa cane cerekana amabanga y’ibintu bikora neza.
02
△ ubwoko n’ingorane
Inyuguti imwe - Gukora n'ibiri - Gukora ibipfukisho
Mu gice kimwe c’umubiri, piston ironka gusa umuyagankuba ku ruhande rumwe, mu gihe mu gice c’ibarabara bibiri, mu gihe mu gice c’ibarabara bibiri, impande zompi z’ipiston zifatwa n’umuvuduko w’umuyaga. Mu gipfukisho kimwe c’umubiri, piston itangwa n’umuyaga iva ku ruhande rumwe, mu gihe mu gice c’ibarabara kabiri- umuyaga uringaniye ku mpande zompi.
△ Ingorane zo gukoresha n'ibibazo vy'urusaku
Hariho ingorane zimwe zimwe mu gukoresha ama cylinders, cane cane iyo ata gikoresho c’ububiko bw’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none. High-ibiri yikubiyemwo- Ivyuma bizozana inguvu zikomeye z’umubiri uko zikwegera iherezo ry’indwara y’umutima. Inguvu z’ingaruka zazanywe n’izo nguvu z’ubuhinga zishobora kwonona ibihimba no kugabanya ubuzima bwose bw’igikorwa c’umubiri. Ikindi, ingorane y’urusaku na yo nyene ntiyokwirengagizwa. Ivyo bikoresho bitagira ibikoresho bishobora gutuma umuntu agira urusaku rwo gushika ku 70dB mu gihe c’ibikorwa, kandi mu bidukikije vy’uruganda, iyo nsago irashobora kwongerwa ku 140dB. Igihe kirekire - Ijambo ku bidukikije ntibituma umuntu yumva gusa ariko kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka zidashobora gusubirwamwo ku bwenge.
03
Uburyo bwo gutwara n'ukwiyubara
△ Igishushanyo c'ububiko bw'amazi
Gutera amazi ni uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana n’ingorane z’ugushoberwa n’urusaku. Igipfukisho c’amazi gishika ku ntumbero nziza biciye mu gikoresho c’amavuta y’amabuye y’agaciro. Mu gushiramwo ububiko bw’amazi ku mpera y’imbere y’ico gikoresho, bingana no gushiramwo uburyo bwo gusukura bufunguka hagati ya piston na cylindre, gutyo bigatuma inguvu z’ingaruka zigira ingaruka.
△ Rubber n’ububiko bw’umuyaga
Gutera umuriro ku nzira y’amazi bituma umuntu akora igikorwa co gusukura mu gushiramwo ibipfukisho ku mpera y’inkoni ya piston. Uwo muhinguzi kandi yarakoresheje ubuhinga bwa "buffering", akora icumba c'umuyaga kifunze canke c'umwobo w'umuyaga biciye mu gikorwa c'ivyuma vy'amabuye n'uruzitiro rwo gukingira, gutyo bikaba bigabanya ukunyiganyiga n'urusaku.
△ Ivyitonderwa ku gukoresha
Mu gihe c’igikorwa, ubushobozi bwo gucungera bushobora gushikwako biciye mu guhindura. Mu buryo bwihariye, ubushobozi bwo guteka burashobora guhindurwa no guhindurwa, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukoresha umukazo w’inyuma bukwiye gukoreshwa n’ukwiyubara. Birakenewe kumenya ko umuvuduko w’inyuma w’ico gikoresho uzogira ico ukoze ku bushobozi bwawo bwo gukingira, kandi kugenzura igipimo c’umuzigo n’umuvuduko na vyo nyene ni ikintu gihambaye kidashobora kwirengagizwa.
04
△Inyishu n'amavuta
Igikorwa c'umuyagankuba
Ivyuma vy’ubuhinga bwa none birafise uruhara runini mu gukora kw’icylindre. Ico gikoresho c’ubuhinga bwa magnetic gisubira inyuma neza ingene pistton imeze, bikaba ari vyo bituma umuntu akora neza. Mu kumenya amahinduka mu kibanza c’impeta y’amabuye y’agaciro, ibimenyetso vy’inyishu bihuye biratangwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukora neza.
△ Uburyo bwo guhindura amavuta
Gutera ivyatsi ni ikintu gihambaye cane mu gukora ama cylinders, afise intumbero yo kugabanya ukuntu umuntu yombara no kwagura ubuzima bw’ibikorwa. Igihe umuntu ahitamwo uburyo bwo gutera amavuta, ibidukikije vyo gukoresha bikwiye kwitwararikwa kugira ngo ntihagire ivyonona ibikoresho canke ibidukikije. Uburyo nyamukuru bwo guhindura amavuta ni amavuta- amavuta n’atari -oil - Guhitamwo uburyo bubereye bwo gukura amavuta ni ikintu gihambaye cane mu kurinda ibikoresho n’ibidukikije vyo gukora.
