Uburyo bwo gushiramwoamavalve y'amazi
1.Mu nzira y’imiyoboro, umurongo w’umurongo w’amazi ushizwe ku murongo w’ishami ugomba kuba muto kuruta uwo murongo w’amazi mukuru.
2.Imbere yo gushiramwo umuyagankuba w’amazi, umuyoboro utegerezwa gusukurwa neza. Ni vyiza gushiramwo akayunguruzo imbere y’ibarabara n’umutego w’umwotsi ku muyoboro w’umwotsi.
3. Iyo umuvuduko w’amazi udakora neza, kugira ngo umuvuduko w’amazi ushobore kwitandukanya n’abandi mu gihe kandi ubone ko umuvuduko w’amazi ukora neza, ni vyiza gushiramwo igikoresho co guca mu nzira.
4. Igihe ushizeho, umurongo w’ivyuma vy’amazi ukwiye kuraba hejuru kandi ukaguma uhagaze. Umwampi canke ikimenyetso kiri ku nzira y’amazi y’umuyoboro gikwiye kuba gihuye n’aho umuyoboro w’amazi ugenda. Ntibikwiye gushirwa ahantu amazi aseseka canke asohoka.
5. Imbere yo gushiramwo, urabe ko usoma neza ikimenyetso c’ico kintu kandi usome neza igitabu c’abakoresha kugira ngo umenye nimba ico kintu gihuye n’ivyo ukoresha.
6. Ntushire iyo valve ahantu hasi-h’umuyoboro kugira ngo umuyaga w’umwotsi, ubuhumane n’ibindi bintu ntibibe imbere muri iyo valve bigatuma idakora neza.
7. Ntukoreshe ahantu hari ingorane zo guturika.
8. Iyo ubukomezi bw’umuyoboro butahagije, birakenewe ko umuyoboro ushirwa imbere y’umuyoboro n’igikingira kugira ngo ntihagire ukunyiganyiga bitewe n’ugukora kw’umuyoboro w’amazi.
9. Igikoresho co gukoresha c’umuyagankuba w’amazi gikwiye kuba gisukuye kandi kitagiramwo ibintu bihumanye. Umwanda uri ku ruhande rw’ibihimba vyo mu mutima vy’ivyo bikoresho vy’amazi be n’ico kiyunguruzo bikwiye gusukurwa ubudasiba.
10.Ibipimo vy’umuvuduko bikwiye gushirwa ku miyoboro imbere n’inyuma y’umuvuduko w’amazi kugira ngo umuntu abone umuvuduko w’imiyoboro.
Ibisobanuro vyo gushiramwo ama valve ya solenoide
1.Igihe wakira ibicuruzwa, usabwe kugenzura nimba ikigereranyo n'ibipimo biri ku rupapuro rw'izina canke ikimenyetso c'umuvuduko w'amazi bihuye n'ivyo vyasabwe igihe co gusaba. Niba hari amakosa, ushobora guca ubaza uwuguha ivyo bikoresho.
2. Imbere yo gushiramwo, usabwe gusoma neza igitabu c’ukoresha maze usuzume nimba ibipimo vy’ibikorwa vy’ukuri ku kibanza biri mu rutonde rw’ibikorwa vy’igikoresho waguze. Niba ibipimo vy'ibikorwa vyo ku kibanza birenze urugero rwemerewe, usabwe guhagarika gushiramwo canke gukoresha ubwo nyene maze utubwire kugira ngo wirinde impanuka canke kwonona igicuruzwa.
3. Kurikiza neza intambwe zo gushiramwo, wibuke ivyo kwirinda n’ingingo nyamukuru, kandi witegure neza imbere y’uko ushiramwo.
4. Imbere yo gushiramwo no gufatanya umuyoboro w’amazi n’umuyoboro, banza woze umuyoboro n’umuyaga canke amazi ku gipimo c’umuvuduko urenga canke ungana na 0.3MPa kugira ngo umenye neza ko ubuhumane buri mu muyoboro (nk’ivyuma vy’ugusudira, ibisigazwa vy’ikidodo, umwanda, n’ibindi) bukurwaho.
5. Amavalve y’amazi ntashobora gushirwa mu bibanza vy’imiyoboro biri hasi-. Iyo zishizwe mu gice c’umuyoboro w’amazi asohoka mu bikoresho, aho umuyoboro usohokera ntigukwiye gusohoka uvuye hasi mu gikoresho uko bishoboka kwose kugira ngo ubuhumane bushizwe hasi mu gikoresho ntibusohoke ngo bwinjire mu gitereko c’amazi, bigatuma udakora neza. Ku bw’ivyo, aho umuyoboro usohokera hakwiye gusohoka hejuru gatoyi y’imbere mu gitereko.
6. Muri rusangi, ama valve ya solenoïde ashobora gukoreshwa gusa MU nzira imwe kandi ntategerezwa gushirwa mu nzira ihinduka. Kenshi, ku mubiri w'ivalve hariho ikimenyetso ca "→" kugira ngo kigaragaze iyo umuvuduko ugenda, canke inyuguti z'icongereza "In" zigereranya aho amazi yinjira, "OUT" na yo agereranya aho asohokera. Ndabinginze mubishiremwo ata guca ku ruhande muri iyi nzira yerekanwa; ahandi ho, iyo ayo mazi ashitse ku nzira y’amazi, yoshobora kwiyugurura canke akava.
7. Igihe ufata umuyoboro, urabe neza ko udakoresha ibikoresho vy’ugukingira birenze urugero. Nk’akarorero, igihe uhuza n’urudodo, uburebure bw’urudodo rw’inyuma rw’umuyoboro ntibukwiye kurenga uburebure nyabwo bw’urudodo rw’imbere rw’umuyoboro w’amazi. Koresha dosiye kugira ngo ushire igice c’urudodo ku mpera y’imbere y’urudodo rw’inyuma, hanyuma utangure guzingira urudodo rwo gukingira urudodo rwa kabiri. Ahandi ho, umugozi wo gukingira canke ibisigarira vy’ibintu bifatanya birengeje urugero vyinjira mu mfuruka y’imbere y’ivyo bikoresho bishobora gutuma bikora nabi.
8. Ibisabwa ku mazi y’ibarabara ry’amazi: Hakwiye kumenya neza ko ayo mazi atagira ubuhumane, adahinduka nk’ikibiriti, adakomeye, adatera urugero, adatera, kandi ko uburemere bwayo buba buri munsi ya 22CST; ahandi ho, vyoshobora gutuma bikora nabi. Muri ico gihe nyene, hakwiye kushirwako akayunguruzo ku muyoboro w’imbere w’umuyoboro w’amazi, kandi ubunini bw’urusenga rw’ico kiyunguruzo bukwiye kuba Bunini canke bungana n’urusenga 60 kugira ngo ubuhumane ntiyinjire mu muyoboro w’amazi.
9. Urasabwa kwitwararika urugero rw’uburinzi bw’igicuruzwa usaba. Ubwoko busanzwe ntibukwiye gukoreshwa mu bibanza bishobora kwaka umuriro kandi bishobora guturika. Igitigiri ca IP54 ntigikwiye gushirwa hanze canke ahantu amazi asohoka cane canke atera amazi.
10. Igikoresho co gukoresha amazi gikwiye gushirwa ku muyoboro uringaniye (nk’uko vyerekanwa ku gishushanyo ca 1). Ico gikoresho gikwiye gushirwa mu buryo buhagaze kija hejuru kandi ntigitegerezwa gushirwa mu buryo buhagaze (nk’uko vyerekanwa ku gishushanyo ca 2), ahandi ho kizotuma amazi asohoka kandi kizogira ico gikoze ku buzima bw’igikorwa.
11. Aho umuvuduko w’amazi ushirwa hakwiye kugira ikibanza kinaka co gukoreramwo kugira ngo bishobore gukoreshwa ku musi ku musi no kuwubungabunga ubudasiba.
12. Mu gihe ubukomezi bw’umuyoboro butahagije canke habaye ikintu c’inyondo y’amazi, birakenewe ko imiyoboro iguma imbere n’inyuma y’umuyoboro hakoreshejwe ibifatanya canke ubundi buryo bwo gukingira ukunyiganyiga bitewe n’ugukora kw’umuyoboro w’amazi.
13. Iyo ikoreshejwe ahantu hakanye cane canke hakanye cane, imiyoboro n’imibiri y’amavalve bitegerezwa gukingirwa n’ibikoresho bikingira ubushuhe canke hashirwako ibikoresho bishushanya ku miyoboro.
14. Inyuma y’aho umuyoboro w’amazi ufatanye n’umuyoboro, ukwiye guterwa umukazo mu nzira ija imbere (ntushire umukazo mu nzira ija inyuma, ahandi ho umuyoboro w’amazi uzokwonona). Suzuma nimba hariho ikintu kiva ku nzira y’amazi n’umuyoboro w’amazi.
15. Ku ma valve ya solenoïde afise amasandugu y’amahuriro asanzwe, iyo sandugu y’amahuriro y’ipulasitike ikwiye gukurwaho maze igafungurwa. Amaze gukura umugozi w’amashanyarazi wo kugerageza mu ruganda, ushire umugozi w’amashanyarazi w’uwukoresha ku gicapo maze uwukosore. Ariko rero, ku bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi bifise amawaya canke amabarabara, ivyo gukuraho ntibishobora gukorwa. Huza ata guca ku ruhande izo nsinga n’umugozi w’amashanyarazi w’uwuzikoresha.
16. Ivyuma bigenzura amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho bijanye n’ivyo bikoresho, nk’ibikoresho bifata amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bihindura amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho bifata amazi, bikwiye gufatanya neza ata n’umwe arekuye canke ngo anyiganyige. Igikoresho c’umuyagankuba gikwiye gufatanywa n’igikoresho gihuye n’ico gikoresho nk’uburinzi bw’igikoresho c’umuyagankuba; ahandi ho, bizogira ico bikoze ku mikorere isanzwe y’ivyo bikoresho canke bizotuma ivyonona.
17. Kugira ngo bishobore kworohereza ugusanasana gusanzwe canke gukingira gusanura no gusubirira amavalve ya solenoïde iyo apfuye, no kugira ngo iyo nzira ikore neza, birakenewe ko hakoreshwa imwe muri izi migambi y’imiyoboro y’inyuma:
18. Inyuma y’aho umuvuduko w’amazi ushizweho kandi uburyo bwo gusuzuma no gutegura igerageza burangiye, amazi ategerezwa kwinjizwa kugira ngo agerageze incuro 3 gushika ku 5. Inyuma yo kwemeza ko vyose ari ibisanzwe ni ho gusa bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butegekanijwe.
19. Iciyumviro: Iyo utumenyesheje igihe usaba solenoide valve ko ari iyo gukoresha amazi, ariko mu gihe c’ikigeragezo, hakaza gaze, hanyuma hakaba ukuvuza canke ukuvuza kukarenga urugero, ni ikintu gisanzwe. Ivyo ni kubera ko hariho itandukaniro hagati y’uburemere n’uburemere hagati ya gazi n’amazi. Muri iki gihe, iyo winjije amazi, nta n’ivyo bizosohoka canke ngo birenze urugero.
Hejuru hari uburyo bwo gushiramwo n’ivyo mu gishushanyo c’ivyo bikoresho, kugira ngo umenye amakuru menshi ajanye navyo araboneka kurihttps://www.umuzimu.com/.
