Uko woshiramwoumuvuduko w'umuyaga
I. Ingingo ngenderwako y'ibikorwa vy'umuvuduko w'umuyaga
Hariho umwobo ukingiye imbere muri iyo valve y’umuyaga, ukaba ufise imyobo ifungurwa ahantu hatandukanye. Icobo cose c’ivyo bikoresho vy’umuyaga bijana mu muyoboro w’umuyaga utandukanye. Hagati muri ico kinogo hariho igihimba c’amazi, kandi ku mpande zompi hariho ivyuma bibiri bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba. Iyo umugozi w’imwe muri izo magnets ufise inguvu, umubiri w’ico gikoresho uzokwegerwa kuri urwo ruhande.
Ico gikoresho gikoreshwa n’umuyaga kirazibira canke kigasohora imyobo itandukanye y’umuyaga mu kugenzura ingene umubiri w’ico gikoresho ugenda. Icobo co kwinjizamwo amazi cama kigutse, kandi gazi y’umuvuduko munini-izokwinjira mu miyoboro itandukanye y’amazi. Hanyuma, umuvuduko w’umuyaga wo muri iyo valve y’umuyaga urasunika piston y’ico gikoresho. Muri ubwo buryo, inyigisho y’ubuhinga y’umuyagankuba wose ugenzurwa mu kugenzura umuriro w’umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba w’umuyaga.
Ii. Uko woshiramwo amavalve y'umuyaga
1. Ku bijanye no gushiramwo ibintu vy’amazi, birakenewe ko umuntu abanza kumenya neza ko ivy’aho ibikoresho vy’amazi bikoreshwa bihuye n’aho akorera. Ntuhatire gushiramwo ibintu vy’amavalve ya solenoïde birenze aho bikora; ahandi ho, biroroshe kwonona umuyagankuba w’amazi n’ibintu bitari bitezwe. Ibintu nyamukuru bikoreshwa mu gukora bikeneye kwitwararikwa ni nk’umuriro w’amashanyarazi n’urugero rw’inguvu ku kazi, urugero rw’itandukaniro ry’inguvu, imiterere y’ivyo bikoresho, ibidukikije, n’ubushuhe bwo gukora, n’ibindi. Abakoresha barashobora guhitamwo ibintu bibereye aho bakorera. Ntugahatire gushiramwo ibigereranyo vy'imipfunda y'amazi idakwiriye
2. Igihe ushiramwo ibintu vy’ivyuma vy’amazi, ukwiye kwitwararika ibihimba nyamukuru vy’ivyuma vy’amazi, ari vyo coil. Gushiramwo umurongo w’ivyuma vy’amazi bikwiye gushirwa mu buryo buhagaze ku muyoboro, kandi umuyoboro ukwiye kuguma uringaniye n’isi. Ahandi ho, ibintu vy’ivyo bikoresho vy’amazi birashobora cane gukora nabi mu gihe bikoreshwa, nk’ukudashobora gukora. Ariko rero, kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gushitsa ibisabwa mu bibanza bidasanzwe vyo gukoreramwo, hariho ibintu vy’amazi bishobora gushirwa mu buryo buhagaze. Ku bijanye n’ibigereranyo vyihariye, abakoresha barashobora kubwira abakozi bo kugurisha bo mu gisata ca Lidian Valve Industry.
3. Kubera ko ingingo ngenderwako y’ugukora kw’ibikoresho bimwebimwe vy’amavalve ya solenoïde ifitaniye isano n’ubuhinga bw’umuyagankuba, birafise ibisabwa vyinshi cane ku bijanye n’aho bikorera, nk’isuku ry’imbere n’imiyoboro. Ku bw’ivyo, iyo abazikoresha bazishizeho vy’ukuri, barakeneye kwoza no gufuha imiyoboro n’imbere kugira ngo zibe zisukuye kandi ntihagire ubuhumane bugira ico bukoze ku mikorere isanzwe y’ibikoresho vy’amavalve ya solenoïde. Ikindi, kugira ngo ntihagire ikintu c’amahanga cinjira mu bikoresho vy’ivyuma vy’amashanyarazi mu gihe c’ibikorwa, birakenewe ko mu muyoboro hashirwamwo ibikingirizo vy’iyunguruzo n’iyunguruzo.
4. Nk’uko ibintu vy’amazi bikoreshwa kenshi hamwe n’ibikoresho bitwara amazi nk’amapompo y’amazi, ibintu vy’inyondo y’amazi birashobora kubaho mu gihe c’ibikorwa vy’ukuri. Ku bw’ivyo, igihe umuntu ahitamwo ibikoresho vy’amazi bikoreshwa n’umuyaga, abakoresha barakeneye guhitamwo ibikoresho vy’amazi bifise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’inyondo y’amazi.
5. Nimba igikoresho c’ivyuma vy’amazi gikeneye gukora igihe kirekire, abakoresha bakwiye gushiramwo umurongo w’inyuma mu gihe co gushiramwo vy’ukuri kugira ngo bishobore kworoha gucungera igihe igikoresho c’ivyuma vy’amazi kiriko kirakora kandi kidakora neza.
6. Uretse imiyoboro y’ubusa n’ibintu bidasanzwe, igihe ushizeho ibintu rusangi vy’amazi, ni ngombwa kwitwararika iyo amazi ashirwamwo. Muri rusangi, ku mubiri w’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’umuyagankuba, hariho ikimenyetso kimeze nk’umwampi, kimwe. Ivyo vyerekana iyo ivy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu biri hagati bija.
7. Ama valve ya solenoïde yuguruye mu buryo busanzwe n’uwupfutse mu buryo busanzwe ntashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe. Ivyo bizotuma umurongo w’ivyuma vy’amazi uturika kandi bikagabanya ubuzima bw’ivyuma vy’amazi. Ku bw’ivyo, mu gukoresha vy’ukuri, abakoresha ntibakwiye kuguma bafise umuriro igihe kirekire.
Iii. Uburyo bwo gukoresha amavalve y'umuyaga
1. Igihe ukoresha umupfunda w’umuyaga, uburyo bwo gufungura no gufunga bukwiye kwama bujanye n’isaha kugira ngo bufunge.
2. Kubera ko amavalve y’umuyaga ari mu ruzitiro rw’imiyoboro akenshi yugururwa n’amaboko, umubare w’imirongo yo gufungura no gufunga ntukwiye kuba mwinshi cane. Mbere no ku bikoresho binini- vy’uburebure, bikwiye kuba biri hagati y’imirongo 200 gushika ku 600.
3. Kugira ngo umuntu umwe ashobore gufungura no gufunga, mu gihe umuyoboro uriko urakora, umuvuduko wo gufungura no gufunga ushobora kuba 240N-m.
4. Iherezo ry’ugufungura n’iry’ugufunga ry’umupfunda w’umuyaga rikwiye kuba ry’uruzitiro rw’inzira y’inzira, rifise ingero zihuye kandi rihanganye n’isi, kugira ngo abantu bashobore gukora bavuye hasi ataco baciye. Amavalve afise amapine ntabereye ku nzira z’imiyoboro yo munsi y’ubutaka.
5. Iyerekanwa ry'urugero rw'ugufungura n'ugufunga kw'amavalve y'umuyaga
Imirongo y’urugero rw’urugero rw’ugufungura n’ugufunga kw’ibikoresho vy’umuyaga ikwiye guterwa ku gipfukisho c’isanduku y’ivyuma canke ku gipfukisho c’inyuma c’ibarabara ry’iyerekanwa inyuma yo guhindura inzira, vyose bikaba vyerekeye hasi. Imirongo y’urugero ikwiye gusukurwa n’ifu y’umuco kugira ngo igaragare neza.
Mu gihe c’uburongozi bwiza, igikoresho c’urushinge rw’ikimenyetso gishobora kuba isahani y’icuma kidashobora gusenyuka; ahandi ho, vyoba ari igipande c’icuma gisizwe irangi. Ntukoreshe igipande c’aluminium kugira ngo uyikore.
Igikoresho c’ikimenyetso kiragaragara kandi gikomeye. Igihe ugufungura n’ugufunga bimaze kuba vyiza, bikwiye gukingirwa n’ibipfukisho.
6. Iyo umupfunda w’umuyaga uhambwe ahantu harehare cane kandi urugendo ruri hagati y’uburyo bwo gukoresha n’ikigaragaza n’isi ari metero 21,5, hakwiye gutegurwa ikibanza co gukoresha inkoni yo kwagura kandi kigashirwaho neza kugira ngo abantu bashobore kwihweza no gukoresha bari hasi. Ni ukuvuga ko ibikorwa vyo gufungura no gufunga amavalve mu ruzitiro rw’imiyoboro bidakwiye gukorwa mw’iriba.
Hejuru ni Uko woshiramwo ibintu birimwo umuvuduko w’amazi. Kugira ngo umenye ibindi bisobanuro, surahttps://www.ubwenge.com/.
