KenshiIvy'IkimenyetsoImvo n'imvo n'imvano
1. Igikoko gifise amakosa
kubera iteraniro ry’icylindred n’igihe kirekire c’igihe c’ikoreshwa ry’igihe, igikoresho c’imbere c’umubiri +(cylinder) (cylinder) ni ugusohoka kw’imbere n’inyuma, umubabaro udakwiriye n’ugutembera kw’isohoka, ingaruka mbi z’ugukingira, inkoni ya piston + n’umutwe * ivyago n’ibintu bitandukanye bishobora kunanirwa.
(1) Ugusohoka kw’imbere n’inyuma kw’icylindre akenshi biterwa n’ugushiraho inkoni y’ipiston y’ibara ry’agahama, kudatanga amavuta adahagije, ashirwako canke kwonona impeta y’ugufunga n’impeta yo gukingira, ubuhumane buri mu gitereko n’inkoni ya piston birakomerekejwe.
ivyo rero, mbere n’aho iyo nzige iboneka imbere n’inyuma, hagati y’inkoni ya piston itegerezwa kuba re-rungikwa kugira ngo hamenyekane bimwe bimwe vy’inkoni y’ipistoni n’igihimba c’umubiri; ni ngombwa cane ko umuntu asuzuma kenshi nimba amavuta + akora canke atari yo akora neza kugira ngo amenye neza ko uwo muhinga afise amavuta meza; mu gihe impeta y’ikidodo n’impeta y’ikidodo ishizwe ku mpeta canke impeta yononekaye, ikwiye gusubirwamwo mu gihe; Iyo hariho ubuhumane buri muri iyo cylindre, irakeneye gukurwaho mu gihe; Inkoni ya Piston irakeneye gusubirwamwo mbere n’aho hari inkovu.
(2) Umubabaro w’umusozi udakwiye n’ugutembera bidashikamye vy’igihimba c’umubiri bikunda guterwa n’inkoni ya piston canke ya piston iriko irafatwa, gutera amavuta biteye ubwoba, gutanga amavuta adakwiye canke guhumanya n’ibihumanye biri imbere mu gitereko. ku bijanye n’ivyo, hagati mu nkoni ya piston bitegerezwa guhindurwa: gerageza nimba ibishushanyo vy’igihuzwa c’amavuta ari ivyo kwizigirwa canke atarivyo; nimba umurongo wo gutanga amavuta ya peteroli uzibiwe canke utabujije. mu gihe hoba hariho ikintu co gutera imbere n’ibihumanye mu gihe c’ukwibuka kw’icylindre, bikwiye gukurwaho mu gihe.
(3) Ingaruka y’ububizi y’ico gipfukisho ni ikintu giteye ubwoba, akenshi bikaba biterwa n’uko impeta y’ikidodo c’ubu buffer yononekaye canke ko igipande co guhindura conona cononekaye. ubu, impeta y’ikidodo n’impeta yo guhindura bitegerezwa gusubirwamwo.
(4) Inkoni ya piston n’umutwe w’igitereko c’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama biravunika, muri rusangi bivuye ku nkoni y’inkoni y’ipiston canke uburyo bwo gukoresha buffer ntibushushanya. mu bijanye n’ivyo, igikorwa gihambaye c’inkoni ya piston gitegerezwa guhindurwa; hindura ikidodo c'ububiko canke guhindura screw.
2. Igipande co guhinduranya gifise ubumuga .
Ikosa ry’umurongo w’uguhindura ni: umudereva ntushobora guhindura canke guhindura umuvuduko w’amazi ni ukugenda buhoro, umudereva w’umuyagankuba, umudereva w’umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba uragira amakosa .
(1) Umugozi uriko urasubira inyuma ntushobora gusubirwamwo canke guhindura umuvuduko ni ikintu giteye ubwoba, akenshi kubera amavuta mabi, impeshi ifatanye canke yononekaye, amavuta canke ubuhumane afatwa mu muce w’ugunyerera n’impamvu zidasanzwe zazanywe. ku bijanye n’ivyo, amavuta y’amavuta ategerezwa kubanza kugerageza nimba igikorwa c’ubuhinga ari ikintu gisanzwe; nimba amavuta y’amavuta asukurwa canke atari meza. Nimba ari ngirakamaro, amavuta y’amavuta akwiye gusubirizwa, igice gihinduka c’ico gikoresho co guhindura amazi gitegerezwa guhanagurwa vyoroshe, canke igihimba c’umubiri n’igitereko bitegerezwa gusubirwamwo.
(2) Inyuma y’igihe kirekire umuntu ayikoresha, iyo valve iriko irahinduka irashobora gushirwa ku kidodo c’ikidodo c’ikosa, igiti c’umugozi n’ivyicaro. imvo zituma gazi isohoka mu valve, mu mikorere buhoro buhoro y’umugozi canke ntishobora gusubirwamwo mu buryo busanzwe. Ubu nyene, impeta y’ikidodo, impeta y’uruti n’ivyicaro bikwiye gusubirwamwo, canke umugozi wo gusubira inyuma ukwiye gusubirizwa .
(3) Iyo igitereko c’indege y’umudereva w’indege ca solenoide kibujijwe gifashijwe n’ibintu birimwo inkungugu, ikibanza c’ivyuma ntikiguma gikomeye, igice c’icuma c’ubuzima kirafatanye, n’ibindi vyinshi., ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma umupfunda uhinduka.
Kubera incuro zitatu za mbere, igihuhusi n’ibihumanye biri ku nzira y’umudereva w’indege kandi umurongo wo hagati ushobora kwimuka bikwiye gusukurwa. Ikosa ry’umurongo muri rusangi rigabanywa mu gucunga amakosa y’umurongo n’inyigisho z’ikosa ry’umuyagankuba. imbere y’uko usuzuma ikosa ry’umurongo, igice c’amaboko c’umurongo w’uguhindura gikwiye gukura kugira ngo kibe ingero nyinshi kugira ngo turabe nimba ugusubira inyuma bishobora guhindurwa mu buryo busanzwe mu gihe c’umuvuduko w’umuyaga w’agaciro. Iyo ishobora guhindurwa muri rusangi, umurongo w’ibarabara ufise akaga. mu gihe co gusuzuma, igikoresho gishobora gupima umuriro w’umurongo w’umuyagankuba kugira ngo kiboneke nimba umuriro w’umuyagankuba ushitse, iyo umuriro uri hasi cane, ukeneye kwongerako ugutanga inguvu mu nzira y’ubugenzuzi n’umurongo w’uguhindura umuvuduko w’amazi iyo umugozi uhindura udashobora gusubirwamwo mu buryo busanzwe munsi y’umuriro w’ibara ry’umuyagankuba, ukwiye kumenya nimba canke atari co gikoresho co gufatanya n’umuyagankuba (polg) c’umurongo w’amashanyarazi (plug) y’umurongo w’umuyagankuba udashobora guhumanya canke ko ukorana . si ko vyama ari ukuri. Ubuhinga ni ugukuraho n’urugero amafaranga y’ubudahangarwa bw’uruzitiro, iyo igiciro c’ubudahangarwa ari kinini cane canke gito cane, bikaba vyerekana ko umugozi w’umuyagankuba wacitse kandi ukeneye gusubirizwa.
3. Ikintu c'inyongera c'ipine gifise amakosa
amakosa y’intango y’ibintu vy’inyongera vy’inyongera ni: ukudakora neza kw’amavuta, igikoresho co gutera imbere mu buryo bwikora + ukunanirwa, ukunanirwa + n’ibindi.
(1) Amakosa y’igihu c’amavuta ni: igitigiri c’uguhindura urushinge rwo gutunganya ni bito cane, umurongo w’amavuta urazibira, n’ibindi., ivyo bizotuma amatonyanga y’amavuta adashobora guhindurwa. ku bijanye n’ivyo, uguzibira n’ugusohoka kw’umuyaga bikwiye gukorwa mu gihe, kandi igitigiri c’amazi atonyanga gikwiye guhindurwa kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku mababa atanu /min. Mu gukoresha buri musi, urugero rw’amavuta mu gikombe c’amavuta rutegerezwa kuguma mu rugero rwo hejuru kandi rugabanuka. Amazi yashizwe ku gikombe c’amavuta kiri hasi cane, akwiye gukurwaho mu gihe.
(2) Amavuta n’amazi biri mu gikoresho co gukura amazi mu mubiri rimwe na rimwe ntibishobora gukurwako mu buryo bw’ubuhinga, cane cane imbere mu gihe c’ubushuhe buke bw’urushana. Kuri iki kintu, bitegerezwa gukurwaho no gusuzumwa no gusukurwa.
(3) mu gihe kimwe nk’uko umufuko wo ku nzira y’uguhindura ivugurura ari umwanda cane canke ubujijwe, uzorushiriza kugira ico ukoze ku gihe c’ugutahura no gusubira guhindura igihe c’uguhindura, rero bitegerezwa guhanagurwa kenshi .
