Amajambo y’umuyaga n’umuyaga w’umuyaga n’ibihimba vy’umubiri vy’umwihariko bikoreshwa mu buryo bw’impwemu, kandi naho bifitaniye isano n’amaporogarama amwe amwe, akora ibikorwa biteye ubwoba. iburyo aha ni ugusenyuka kw'itandukaniro:
1. Air Valve:
Imigeraumuyagani igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kugenzura uruja n’uruza rw’umuyaga ushizwemwo mu buryo bw’amazi. Itunganya inzira, umukazo, kandi ijana n’urugero rw’umuyaga ruja ku bintu bitandukanye vyongereweko birimwo ivyuma, ivyuma bikora canke ibikoresho. Ivyuma vy’umuyaga biraboneka ubwoko bwinshi, nk’umurongozi, intete, na solenoïde - guhindura.
ubwoko bw'ikirere:
umurongozi: akoreshwa n’ukuboko (nk’akarorero, lever canke knob).
Ivyuma vy’amazi: Bikoreshwa biciye ku muvuduko w’umuyaga (nk’akarorero, umudereva{2}} valves).
Solenoid Valves: Ikoreshwa mu buryo bw’ikimenyetso gifise umuyagankuba (ibindi kuri ivyo biri munsi).
ibiranga Air Valves:
Gucungera umuyaga: Igena nimba umuyaga wemerewe canke utagishobora gutemba canke utagishobora guhindura inzira y’ugutembera.
Shutting Off Air: Hagarika umuyaga ushika ku kintu canke igikoresho.
Guhindura umubabaro: amavalve makeyi y’umuyaga arashobora kandi kugenzura canke guhindura umukazo uri mu nzira.
2. Solenoïde:
Igikoresho c’umuyaga ni igikoresho kidasanzwe c’umuyagankuba gikoreshwa mu kugenzura amavalve y’umuyaga (mu bisanzwe solenoïde- ikoresheje umuyaga). Ico gikoresho citwa solenoid gikora nk’ico gikoresho gifungura, kigafunga, canke kigahindura uburyo bw’ivyuma mu gusubiza ikimenyetso gifise ubushobozi bw’umuyagankuba.
Mu majambo atandukanye, umuyaga w’umuyaga si umupfunda ufashijwe ubwawo ahubwo ni ikibazo gikoreshwa mu kuyobora igikorwa c’umudereva ukoresheje imburi z’umuyagankuba.
uburyo ikora:
Electromagnetic Actuation: solenoid ahanini ni coil y’umugozi, naho ifise inguvu n’umuyagankuba w’amashanyarazi, igatuma habaho indero y’amabuye y’agaciro. Iryo ndero rigenda ryiruka canke ry’umubiri ry’umubiri mu gipfukisho ca solenoide.
igenzura rya Valve: Inyigisho y’igitereko ca solenoid ata guteba igenzura uburyo bwo gutera (hamwe n’igitereko, diaphragm, canke poppet) imbere mu gitereko ca solenoide, kikaba kigereranya nimba umuyaga wemerewe kureremba biciye mu kindi cambu.
ubwoko busanzwe bw'imiti y'ikirere:
Solenoïde 2: Igenzura ikintu coroshe.
3- Solenoïde: Ihindura umuyaga ureremba kugira ngo ibone ko ari imwe mu nzira (mu bisanzwe zikoreshwa mu gutera ivyatsi bitagira ubugeni).
zine - Solenoïde: Igenzura ubushobozi bugoranye cane, harimwo no guhindura umuyaga kugira ngo wongere canke usubire inyuma - Gukora cylinder.
Ubutandukane nyamukuru:
| Akaranga | Umuyaga | Solenoide |
|---|---|---|
| Insobanuro | Igikoresho gitunganya uruja n'uruza rw'umuyaga mu buryo bw'amazi | Igikoresho c’ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi gikoreshwa mu kugenzura ingene umugozi ugenda . |
| Ibikorwa vya mbere | Igenzura inzira, uruja n’uruza n’umuvuduko w’ikirere | Itanga ikimenyetso co kugenzura umuyagankuba kugira ngo ukore valve |
| Igikogwa | Ishobora kuba n'amaboko, mu buryo bw'inyana canke ikoreshwa n'umuyagankuba . | Ikoreshwa igihe umuriro w'umuyagankuba ukora solenoid coil |
| Ubwoko | Ivyuma vy'amazi, amavalves y'amazi, amavalve ya solenoide | Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa n'umuyaga (nk'akarorero, inzira 2, inzira 3, 4) |
| Koresha muri Sisitemu | Igenzura neza uruja n'uruza rw'umuyaga n'umuvuduko muri system | Igenzura ingendo y'umudereva ishingiye ku bimenyetso vy'umuyagankuba |
| Ubwoko bwo kugenzura | Igitabo, c'intete, canke umuyagankuba . | Amashanyarazi (solenoïde) |
Akarorero k'ukwinjira:
Musolenoid valve, musoleoïdeni co gice kigenzura igikorwa ca valve. Nk’akarorero, iyo iyo solenoid ikoreshwa (n’ikimenyetso c’umuyagankuba), igendagenda imbere muri iyo valve kugira ngo ishobore canke izibire umuyaga uciye mu gitereko. Rero,umuyaga(umurongo wa solenoid) ukoreshasolenoïdekugira ngo igenzure uruja n’uruza rw’umuyaga uri mu nzira.
Icegeranyo:
Umuyaga: Igice kigenzura umuyaga, umuvuduko, n’inzira y’umuyaga mu buryo bw’umuyaga.
Solenoide: Igikoresho co gukoresha ubuhinga bwa electromagnetic cakoreshejwe mu kugenzura umurongo w’umuyaga biciye ku bimenyetso vy’umuyagankuba, mu bisanzwe gikoreshwa mu bikoresho vya solenoid- vyakoreshejwe.
Rero, mu giheutuvange tw'umuyagaumuyaga ugenzura,solenoïdes z'umuyagaikoreshwa mu gukoresha izo valves kure biciye ku bimenyetso vy’umuyagankuba.
