Ni igiki gisanzwe gifunguyeIgipfukisho c'umuyaga?
Ivyuma vy’umuyaga (Pneumatic Solenoid Valves) muri rusangi bigabanywamwo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko busanzwe bufunguye n’ubwoko busanzwe bupfutse. Ubwoko budasanzwe burimwo Ivyuma vy’Umuyaga vyifata, bizwi kandi nk’Ivyuma vy’Umuyaga vyuguruye mu buryo busanzwe kandi vyugarijwe mu buryo busanzwe. Igipfukisho c’umuyaga gifunguye mu buryo busanzwe kivuga ubwoko bw’igipfukisho c’umuyaga gifunguka iyo igipfukisho c’umuyaga gipfutse.{3}}inguvu. Iyo iyo coil ifise inguvu, iyo Valve Solenoïde Pneumatique irafunga. Igipfukisho c’umuyaga gipfutse mu buryo busanzwe kivuga ubwoko aho igipfukisho c’umuyaga gifunga iyo igipfukisho c’umuyaga gipfutse -inguvu. Iyo iyo coil ifise inguvu, iyo Valve Solenoïde Pneumatique irafunguka.
Turashobora guhitamwo hagati y’ubwoko busanzwe bufunze n’ubwoko busanzwe bufunguye bishingiye ku burebure bw’igihe c’akazi gikomeza.
1. Iyo Pneumatic Solenoid Valve ikeneye gupfungwa igihe kirekire, kandi igihe co gufunga kikaba kirekire kuruta igihe co gufungura, kandi igihe co gufungura gikomeza kitari kirekire cane, ubwoko busanzwe bupfungwa burashobora gutorwa.
2. Iyo bikenewe ko iguma yuguruye igihe kirekire kandi ikayifunga igihe kirekire, hakwiye gutorwa umuvuduko w’umuyaga wifata -, ni ukuvuga umuvuduko w’umuyaga ufunguye kandi ufunze mu buryo busanzwe.
3. Iyo Pneumatic Solenoid Valve ikeneye gufungurwa igihe kirekire, kandi igihe co gufungura kikaba kirekire kuruta igihe co gufunga, kandi igihe co gufungura gikomeza kitari kirekire cane, ubwoko busanzwe bufungurwa burashobora gutorwa.
4. Iyo ikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gukangura gazi, hakwiye gutorwa umuvuduko w’umuyagankuba w’umuyaga ufunguye mu buryo busanzwe ufise igikorwa co gufungura n’amaboko.
Ariko rero, ku bikorwa bimwebimwe bisaba uburinzi, nk'ugukurikirana umuriro w'ifuru n'ifuru, ubwoko bwa always-on ntibushobora gutorwa. Ahubwo, ubwoko bushobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire ni bwo bukwiye gutorwa.
Ingingo ngenderwako y'ibikorwa vy'umuvuduko w'umuyaga wuguruye
Imbere mu gipfukisho c’umuyaga gifunguye, hariho umwobo ukingiye ufise imyobo ica mu bibanza bitandukanye. Icobo cose kijana mu muyoboro w’amavuta utandukanye. Hagati muri ico kinogo hariho igihimba c’amazi, kandi ku mpande zompi hariho ivyuma bibiri bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba. Iyo umugozi w’imwe muri izo nzira z’umuyagankuba ufise inguvu, umubiri w’ico gikoresho uzokwegerwa kuri urwo ruhande. Mu kugenzura ingendo y’umubiri w’ivyo bikoresho, imyobo itandukanye y’amavuta ishobora gupfungwa canke igaragara. Ico kinogo c’amavuta kiguma kifunguye, kandi amavuta y’amazi azokwinjira mu miyoboro itandukanye y’amavuta. Hanyuma, umukazo w’amavuta urasunika piston y’igitereko c’amavuta, iyo piston igatuma inkoni ya piston itwara, iyo nkoni na yo igatuma ico gikoresho c’ubuhinga kigenda. Muri ubwo buryo, inyigisho y’ubuhinga igenzurwa mu gutunganya ukuntu umuriro uri muri iyo nzira y’umuyagankuba. Igikoresho c’umuyaga gifunguye mu buryo busanzwe ni ubwoko bw’igikoresho c’umuyaga. Ikintu gihambaye ni uko Pneumatic Solenoid Valve ifunga iyo coil ifise inguvu, igafunguka iyo coil ivuye mu nguvu. Igikoresho co gukoresha umuyaga kiri mu muyoboro kiguma kifunguye igihe kirekire. Iyo ipfutse rimwe na rimwe gusa, hakwiye guhitamwo umupfunda w’umuyaga wuguruye mu buryo busanzwe.
Ingingo ngenderwako y’ugukoresha umuvuduko w’amazi w’umuyaga wuguruye mu buryo busanzwe: Iyo umuvuduko w’amazi ufise inguvu, umuyoboro urahuzwa. Igihe coil imaze gukurwako inguvu, umuyoboro uzoca. Ubusanzwe itoranywa bivanye n’igihe ikora ubudasiba: ikaba ipfutse mu buryo busanzwe, ifunguye mu buryo busanzwe canke ikaba ikora ubudasiba.
1. Iyo umuyoboro ukeneye kuguma wuguruye igihe kirekire kandi igihe kimara kikaba kirekire kuruta igihe co gufunga, hakwiye gutorwa umuyoboro w’amazi ufunguye mu buryo busanzwe.
2. Iyo umuyoboro wuguruye igihe gito canke igihe co gufungura no gufunga kitari kirekire, hakwiye gutorwa umuyoboro w’amazi ufunguye mu buryo busanzwe.
3. Ku bikorwa bimwebimwe vyo gukingira umutekano, nk’ugutahura urubeya mu bifuru no mu bifuru, mu bisanzwe ntashobora guhitamwo amavalve y’umuyaga yuguruye. Ahubwo, ubwoko bw'inguvu z'igihe kirekire-bukwiye gutorwa.
Hejuru hariho umuvuduko w’umuyaga ufunguye mu buryo busanzwe. Ingingo ngenderwako y’ibikorwa vy’Igikoresho c’Umuyaga gifunguye mu buryo busanzwe iradondaguwe. Kugira ngo umenye vyinshi bijanye n'ivyo birabonekahttps://www.umuziranenge.com/.
