Uburyo bwo gutera amawaya bwaamavalve y'amazini ryo mu vy’ukuri ryoroshe kuruta ayandi yose mu bikoresho vyose vy’ugucungera. Muri rusangi, uburyo bwo gutera amashanyarazi duhura na bwo ni ubwoko bubiri gusa: ubwoko bw’amabuye y’agaciro n’ubwoko bw’agasanduku k’amashanyarazi. Ni gute woshira umurongo w’ivyuma vy’umuyaga? Incamake kandi ushire muri rusangi ingene woshiramwo umugozi w’umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba mu buryo bworoshe kandi butegereka.
Dushingiye ku bwoko bw’amashanyarazi, hari ubwoko bubiri bw’amashanyarazi bukoreshwa cane ku bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi: ubwoko bw’amashanyarazi n’ubwoko bw’amashanyarazi y’agasanduku.
Ica mbere, ingingo ngenderwako ni imwe. Ubwoko bw’ivyuma ni ugukuraho umugozi uri mu gasandugu k’amashanyarazi maze ugafatanya umugozi w’amashanyarazi uva imbere mu gitereko kugira ngo ukore ubwoko buhuriweko.
1. Ubwoko bw’amabuye y’agaciro; Ikoreshwa cane cane ku bwoko butagira amazi n'ubudashobora guturika- (ubudashobora guterwa n'umuriro). Ivyiza vyayo ni uko umugozi w’ivyuma ushobora gufatanywa ata guca ku ruhande n’uburyo bwo kugenzura. Ikibi ni uko iyo urugendo ruva ku nzira y’ubugenzuzi ari kure cane, bisaba ko habaho izindi nsinga.
2. Ubwoko bw’agasanduku k’amashanyarazi: Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo gutera amashanyarazi bukoreshwa cane ni ubu, bukoresha ama connectors ya DIN. Naho uburyo bwo kugenzura bwoba buri kure gute, ntibuzogira ico bukoze; nta nsinga zizoba zivunitse hagati, kandi nta n’izindi nzira zizokwongerwako.
Ihuzwa ry'amashanyarazi (DN32-DN150):
Imbere yo gufatanya umuyagankuba, usabwe kwemeza nimba umuyagankuba ugereranijwe w’ivyo bikoresho uhuye n’umuyagankuba utangwa.
1. Zima umuriro maze ufungure isandugu y’amahuriro.
2. Ku mubiri w’ihuriro, uzosanga umurongo w’umurongo w’umurongo w’umurongo nk’uko vyerekanwa ku gishushanyo.
3. Huza umurongo w’ubuzima n’umurongo w’ubutabera ku nzira 1 na 2, uko zikurikirana. Ivyo ni intsinga zitera hasi. Urabe maso ntuhindure ihuriro ry'umurongo w'ubuzima n'umurongo w'ubutabera. 4. Subira ushireho akazu k'amahuriro. Iciyumviro: Kugira ngo iyo valve ikore neza, usabwe gushiramwo neza ibipfukisho vyose.
Igihuza amashanyarazi (DN200): Uburyo bwo gutera amashanyarazi ni bumwe n’ubw’amashanyarazi asohoka 12Vde canke 24Vde kuva kuri DN15 gushika kuri DN25(Igice ca B).
Ubwa kabiri, bushizwe mu migwi hakurikijwe ubwoko bw’uruzitiro, izo zisanzwe zirimwo ubugenzuzi bw’uruzitiro rumwe- (90% vy’ibikoresho biri kw’isoko ni ubwo bwoko), ubwoko bw’uruzitiro rumwe-rwifata -, n’ubwoko bubiri-bwifata -uruzitiro.
Ubwoko bw'ubugenzuzi bw'umurongo umwe-ni bwo busanzwe. Yaba ubwoko bw’amabuye y’agaciro canke ubwoko bw’agasanduku k’amawaya, irafise amawaya atatu.
Iyo igenzurwa n’umuriro utaziguye, nka DC24V, hariho amapole meza, amapole mabi, n’amapole yo hasi. Nta tandukaniro riri hagati y’ibice vyiza n’ibibi. Ibuka ko udatandukanya ivyiza n’ibibi!
Iyo igenzurwa n’amashanyarazi ahinduka ,nk’aya AC220V, hariho amawaya atagira aho abogamiye, amawaya akora, n’amawaya yo hasi. Nta tandukaniro riri hagati y’intsinga zitagira aho zigarukira n’iziriho. Na vyo nyene, nta tandukaniro riri hagati y’intsinga zitagira aho zigarukira n’izifise ubuzima.
2. Gushiramwo amashanyarazi y'ubwoko bumwe -coil bwite-ifata ubwoko bw'ivyuma vy'amazi; Ubwo bwoko burakoreshwa gusa ku mirongo y’ubugenzuzi bwa DC. Ifise intsinga zitatu, ari zo A, B na C, muri zo B ni yo nzira rusangi.
Iyo A ifatanye n’iherezo ryiza, B na yo ihuye n’iherezo ribi, umurongo w’amazi urafunguka. Inyuma y’aho amashanyarazi azimye, iyo valve ya solenoïde iraguma yuguruye kandi ntikeneye amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikomeze muri ico gihe.
Huza C n’iherezo ryiza na B n’iherezo ribi. Igikoresho co gukoresha amazi (solenoïde) kirapfutse. Inyuma y’aho amashanyarazi azimiye, iyo valve ya solenoïde iguma yugaye. Na vyo nyene muri ico gihe, iyo valve ya solenoïde ntikoresha umuyagankuba.
Iciyumviro: Amavalve y’umuyagankuba afise umurongo umwe -akoreshwa cane cane mu bikoresho vyo kugenzura ivyuma bikora igihe kirekire kandi bifise ubushobozi buhagije.
3. Kabiri-coil ubwayo-ugufata ubwoko bw'ubugenzuzi; Ingingo ngenderwako y'ubugenzuzi ingana n'iy'ubwoko bumwe -bufata umurongo -, ariko iyi yemera ubugenzuzi bwigenga bw'umuvuduko. Ikoreshwa cane cane mu kugenzura ivyuma vy’umuriro mu bice bimwebimwe vy’ubushuhe bwinshi-n’ibikoresho vy’umuriro vy’umuvuduko munini.
Ni nk'ugushiramwo amashanyarazi y'imigwi ibiri y'ubwoko bw'ubugenzuzi bw'umurongo umwe-, n'umurongo umwe gusa ugenzura igihugu kimwe. Amaze kuzima, iyo valve izogumaho. Igihe coil yo hejuru ifunguka, valve ya solenoïde irafunguka; igihe coil yo mu ruhande ifungurwa, valve ya solenoïde irafunga.
Uburyo bwo gushiramwo amawaya y'umuyaga
Uburyo bwo gutera amawaya: Injiza imwe n’isohoka zibiri. Imwe mu nzira zija ni isoko y’umuyaga, kandi izo nzira zibiri zisohoka ni imwe ija ku mutwe w’uruzitiro, iyindi ikaba ari iyo gusohoka. Ivyo bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi bishirwa ataco bimaze ku muyoboro muri rusangi ni ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba, bishobora gusa kugenzura ibintu bibiri: guca n’ugufunga.
Hariho umwobo ukingiye imbere muri iyo valve y’umuyaga, ukaba ufise imyobo ifungurwa ahantu hatandukanye. Icobo cose c’ivyo bikoresho vy’umuyaga bijana mu muyoboro w’amavuta utandukanye. Hagati muri ico kinogo hariho igihimba c’amazi, kandi ku mpande zompi hariho ivyuma bibiri bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba. Iyo uruzitiro rw’uruhande rumwe rw’umusumari rufise inguvu, umubiri w’uruzitiro uzokwegerwa n’urwo ruhande.
Ico gikoresho gikoreshwa n’umuyaga kirazibira canke kigasohora imyobo itandukanye y’amavuta mu kugenzura ingendo y’umubiri w’ico gikoresho, mu gihe ico kinogo c’amavuta kiguma kifunguye. Amavuta y’amazi azokwinjira mu miyoboro itandukanye y’amavuta maze asunike piston iri mu gitereko biciye ku nkomezi z’amavuta ari mu gitereko c’amazi gikoreshwa n’umuyaga.
Muri ubwo buryo, inyigisho y’ubuhinga y’umuyagankuba wose urashobora kugenzurwa mu gutunganya umuriro w’umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba w’umuyaga.
Uburyo bwo gutera amawaya y’umuyagankuba w’umuyaga: Uhuze n’umuyagankuba w’umuyaga. Hariho uturongo dutatu twose hamwe ku nzira y’umuyaga. Huza izo nkuru zibiri ziri ibubamfu n’iburyo, kandi ntushire umurongo ku ntumbero yo hagati.
Igikoresho gikoresha piston y’umuyaga gikoresha umuyaga ufunze nk’inkomoko y’ububasha. Biciye ku kwinyiganza kw’iyo piston, iratuma ukuboko kw’ibarabara guzunguruka degre 90, gutyo bikaba bishika ku ntumbero yo gufungura no gufunga ubwavyo iyo valve.
Ibihimba nyamukuru vy’umuvuduko w’umuyaga birimwo amabouti yo gutunganya, inzu y’umuvuduko, amaboko y’umuvuduko, amabuye y’umuvuduko, imigozi y’umuvuduko, amapistoni, inkoni zihuza, amajoint y’isi yose, n’ibindi.
Hejuru ni ingene woshiramwo umugozi w’umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba. Amabwirizwa yo gushiramwo amawaya y’ibiri muri Pneumatic Solenoid Valve, kugira ngo umenye amakuru menshi ajanye n’ivyo araboneka kurihttps://www.umuziranenge.com/.
