A solenoid umuyaga ucungera valveni ubwoko bw’umugozi ukoresha solenoïde (icoilic electromagnetic) kugira ngo igenzure ugutemba kw’umuyaga upfutse mu buryo bw’amazi. rikoreshwa cane mu nganda zitandukanye zo kugenzura ingene amasilindere y’amazi akora, abakora ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga, n’ibikoresho bitandukanye.
uburyo ikora:
Gukora neza:
solenoid irimwo umurongo w’umugozi utanga uburebure bw’amabuye y’agaciro iyo umuyagankuba uciye ku nzira y’umuyagankuba.
mu gihe ikimenyetso c’umuyagankuba gikoreshwa ku gipfukisho ca solenoide, iyo coil iraheza igaca igira amamanyu, ikwegera canke ivyura umutsi canke umuyagankuba.
kwiruka kw'Ibara ry'Ibumba canke Ibishushanyo:
Ico kibanza c’ubuhinga bwa magnetique gituma ikirere (umuce wimuka) gihinduka canke kigaca mu gice c’imbere.
bivanye n’ubwoko bw’umugozi, ukwinyiganza kw’ibarabara kuzokwiyugurura canke hafi y’umurongo w’ugutemba imbere mu mubiri w’umuderi canke ugurisha inzira y’umuyaga.
Gucungera indege:
Impinduka ya solenoid ihindura aho ibihimba vy’imbere biri (harimwo n’igitereko, poppet, canke diaphragm) mu gice c’umubiri.
Ico ciyumviro kirafungura canke kigafunga ibice vy’umuyaga vy’umwihariko (ports), vyose bikaba bituma umuyaga w’agaciro ugenda n’uruja n’uruza rw’amazi canke ukawuhindura mu nzira idasanzwe.
ubwoko bwa Solenoide Air burakoresha Ibishashi:
2- Olenoid Valve: Ubwo bwoko bufise ivyambu bibiri (intlet n’ugusohoka) kandi bugenzura uruja n’uruza rw’umuyaga. mu gihe iyo solenoide ikora, iyo valve irafunguka, ireka umuyaga upfutse uva ku nzira y’amazi ukaja ku nzira y’amazi. mu gihe yacitse intege, iyo valve irafunga, ihagarika umuyaga.
batatu - inzira ya Solenoïde: Ifise ivyambu 3 kandi muri rusangi ikoreshwa mu gukoresha ivyuma bimwe bimwe. birashobora gutuma umuyaga ugenda n’uruja n’uruza mu nzira imwe n’umuyaga uva mu nzira y’amazi mu nzira itandukanye, ishingiye ku gukora kw’umubiri.
zine - inzira ya Solenoid: Igipande kigoye cane gifise ivyambu bine, bikoreshwa cane mu kugenzura ibice bibiri- Kugaragara. ryari gushobora gucuruza inzira y’umuyaga kugira ngo rigurire canke risubire inyuma, umuyaga w’umuyaga ukaba wongeyeko ku kivuko gitandukanye.
tugaruke ku kibanza c'Ivyiyumviro:
iyo ikimenyetso c’umuyagankuba ku solenoide gikuweho, solenoid de- igatuma umuntu agira inguvu maze umutsi canke igiti c’umukaraba kigasubira ku ruhara rwaco rwa mbere, cane cane bufasha mu gihe c’impeshi canke ubundi buryo bwo gusubira inyuma.
Ico ciyumviro co gusubirayo kirafunga canke kigasubira inyuma mu nzira y’ugutembagazwa ku gihugu kidasanzwe, bivanye n’ingene igihimba c’umubiri gikozwe.
Ivyongeyeko vy'urufunguzo rwa Solenoid Air bicungera Valve:
Solenoide Coil: Iratanga indero y’amabuye y’agaciro iyo ikoreshejwe.
Armature: Igihimba gishoboka gikwegwakwegwa n’umuyagankuba canke kigakurwamwo n’uburebure bw’amabuye y’agaciro kugira ngo bufungure canke hafi y’igitereko.
Umubiri wa Valve: urimwo n’ivyambu vy’amazi n’ibice vyo mu mutima bicungera ukuntu umuyaga ukwiragira.
Spool/Poppet/Diaphragm: Uburyo bwo mu mutima bushobora gutuma umuyaga uhinduka.
Impeshi (nta- uburenganzira bwo gukora): Impeshi y’inyuma ituma umugozi ugaruka ku kibanza cawo wa mbere mu gihe solenoid ari de-.
gukora icete (Bikoroheje):
mu gihe iyo solenoid igira inguvu (ikoreshwa ry’ubuhinga bwa none - y’umunsi iratemba biciye ku nzira y’amazi), irema ikintu c’ubuhinga bw’umuyagankuba kigendagenda.
Ico gikoresho c’uguca mu nzira kirafungura canke kigafunga icuma kidasanzwe, kigatanga canke kigakingira uruzitiro rw’umuyaga upfutse biciye ku nzira y’umuyaga.
mu gihe solenoïde ari de- Irakoreshwa (kugeza ku musi w'ivuka ry'umunsi w'iherezo ry'isi), iyo ngabire igaruka ku ruhara rwayo rw'ukuri, igasubizaho valve ku bwami bwayo.
amapaki:
Ivyiyumviro vy’ubuhinga: ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, ivyuma vy’ivyuma, n’ivyuma.
gukora: gukoresha ibikoresho n’imiterere y’ibikorwa.
Ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’Ivyuma.
ibikoresho vy’ubuvuzi: gukoresha umuyaga mu bikoresho vy’impwemu, imashini zitera ububabare, n’ibikoresho bitandukanye.
biciye mu gukoresha solenoid kugira ngo ikoreshe uburyo bwo gukoresha ibihimba vy’imbere mu gitereko, umuyagankuba ucungera umuyaga utanga amategeko meza, yizigirwa, kandi yihariye y’umuyaga ureremba mu mibumbe itandukanye y’ivyuma.
.
