A valve y'ivyumaikora mu kugenzura imbere y’umuyaga canke gazi mu gikoresho c’amazi kugira ngo ikoreshe ibihimba bitandukanye nk’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga, ibikoresho vy’ivyuma canke ibikoresho. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ni ugufungura canke hafi y’umugozi kugira ngo ushobore kwemera canke gushiraho uruzitiro rw’umuyaga upfutse. ng’ubu inzira zikora:
1. Solenoid Actiation:
Ivyuma vy’amazi bikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe bikoreshwa mu mibumbe y’amazi kandi bigenzurwa n’umuyagankuba.
Iryo valve rikoreshwa biciye ku nzira y’umuyagankuba (solenoïde), iyo, iyo ifise inguvu, ibikorwa ni uburyo bwo gukoresha umuyaga wo gukoresha umuyaga.
2. Ivyongeyeko:
valve y'ipine ifise ibintu vyinshi vy'ingenzi:
Solenoïde Coil: Ico gipfukisho kirarema umuyagankuba iyo ufise inguvu.
Armature: Igipande c’icuma iki gikwegwa canke kitwarwa n’indero y’amabuye y’agaciro ya solenoid kugira ngo yugurure canke hafi y’igitereko.
Umubiri wa Valve: Inzu irimwo ibice vy’imbere vy’ico kinyabiziga.
Ivyandiko: Inzira z’injira n’isohoka aho umuyaga ushizwemwo winjira maze ugasohoka mu gitereko.
Impeshi: Impeshi isubira inyuma isubiramwo uruhara rwayo ku ruhara rwayo iyo solenoid ari de- Iragizwa.
3. ubwoko bw'inyigisho:
Ivyuma bishobora kuba bifise imiterere idasanzwe yishingikirije ku bwoko bw’ivyambu n’ibibanza. ubwoko busanzwe ni:
2/2 Ibara: Ibarabara zibiri-, - Ivalve y'ibikorwa (kenshi rikaba ryoroshe kuri/guzima).
batatu/2 Valve: A 3{2}} Ikivuko, igipande c’ibibanza bibiri gikoreshwa mu kugenzura igikoresho kimwe mu gikoresho c’ishimikiro.
itanu/2 Iraso: A 5{2}} Iposita, ibiri - Ikoreshwa ry'ibikorwa kenshi rikoreshwa mu bikoresho bikora kabiri.
4. uburyo ikora:
mu gihe cahinduwe: iyo umuyagankuba ushizwe mu ngiro ku gipfukisho ca solenoïde, kirarema akarere k’umuyagankuba gatera ikirere. Uwo muhari urafungura canke ufunga umugozi, uyobora umuyaga ku kivuko cipfuzwa. Mu bihe bimwe bimwe, bishobora guturika umuyaga uva ku cambu kanaka canke umuyaga ushika ku kintu c’imashini.
mu gihe De- Inguvu: iyo solenoid ari de- Inguvu, impeshi canke inguvu z’ubuhinga zigaruka ku kibanza caco c’imbere, kizibira canke guhindura uruja n’uruza rw’umuyaga.
5. ubushobozi bw'indege:
Ico gikoresho gituma umuyaga winjira canke uva mu bice bimwebimwe vy’ico gikoresho, bikaba ari vyo bigenzura igikorwa c’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga. nk’akarorero, birashobora kugenzura ingene umugozi ugenda, ugizwe n’ugushikana canke gusubira inyuma.
Mu 3/2 valve, port imwe mu bisanzwe ihuza n’umuyaga, ikindi na co nyene, kandi icambu 0,33 gikoreshwa mu gutuma umuriro usohoka.
Mu valve itanu/2, ivyuho vy’inyongera bituma umuntu ashobora gukoresha neza cane, nk’uguhindura ingendo y’umurongo w’ibikorwa bibiri.
6. amapaki:
Ivyuma vy’ivyuma bikoreshwa cane mu gukoresha ubuhinga bwa none, ubuhinga bwo gupfunyika, n’ibindi bikoresho vyose bikoresha umuyaga ufise ivyuma kugira ngo bikore ibishushanyo.
Mu vy’ukuri, umurongo w’amazi ukora nk’irembo ry’umuyaga rigenzurwa, kandi biciye mu gutera inguvu canke de -erging solenoïde yayo, vyose bikaba biyobora umuyaga ku bihimba vy’imashini yihariye canke bikawukuramwo kugira ngo bihindure igikorwa.
